By Patrick Galey and Carol Rizk
BEIRUT: Hizbullah has commenced legal proceedings against a German magazine which claimed the party was behind the killing of former Premier Rafik Hariri, according to media reports this week.
Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar, quoting Hizbullah legal representatives, reported Tuesday that they had asked authorities to bring lawsuits against Der Spiegel and the journalists who worked on the publication’s report which implicated Hizbullah members in Hariri’s assassination and claimed it represented a state within a state.
“The article published in Der Spiegel clearly accuses Hizbullah of assassinating Rafik Hariri and this is a crime punishable by death according to the Lebanese penal code,” Al- Akhbar quoted a Hizbullah lawyer as saying.
The legal source said that witnesses from the UN’s Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) – the international court established to try Hariri’s killers – should be made to testify, as Der Spiegel’s report was based on information leaked from tribunal sources.
The report, according to lawyers, was “a crime of slander and an insult to Hizbullah,” and consisted of “fabricating false facts based on the defendants’ imagination.”
The STL itself was guilty of “a blatant defiance of the international justice that was hoped for, whether the leaked information is revealed to be true of false,” the legal source added.
Five-time Premier Hariri was killed along with 22 others when a car bomb obliterated his motorcade as it made its way along Beirut’s seafront on in 2005. Blame for the attack has been laid by many at Syria’s door, although Syria has repeatedly denied any involvement.
The STL has yet to bring charges against any individual.
Al-Akhbar quoted Hizbullah’s legal source as calling for the STL to remain vigilant in safeguarding against “similar slander from suspected media outlets aiming at creating internal divide in the country.”
The source added that STL prosecutors possessed large amounts of evidence that could prevent future allegations from being speculated upon.
Also Wednesday, the STL’s press office denied Lebanese media reports that the legal assistant of Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare had resigned from his post early this month.
As-Safir reported that Bernard Cote had quit the tribunal for unspecified reasons.
But STL spokesperson Fatima Al Issawi told The Daily Star that Cote had in fact retired. “[Cote] had reached an age where he felt it was the time to return to Canada to be with his family,” she said. “He had discussed the matter with the prosecutor several months ago.”
As-Safir claimed Cote’s departure took place in secrecy, an assertion which Issawi refuted. “There is nothing secret concerning his departure. The vacancy announcement had been on the website for several weeks,” she said. “The staffing process to replace him is well advanced and should be completed in the next few weeks.”
The STL has suffered high-profile resignations since its inception, including Bellemare’s spokesperson Radhia Ashouri and Nick Kaldas, head of investigations for the Office of the Prosecutor until January 2010.
PRESS REVIEW
June 10, 2010 - Daily Star - Hizbullah to sue magazine for Hariri killing claims - reports
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Background - خلفية
On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
Chronology - Chronologie
Détenus - Detainees - المعتقلون
International Criminal Justice
Videos - فيديو
- Now Lebanon : Crowds Gather to Show Support for International Tribunal, August 4, 2010
- IRIS Institute:La creation du TSL est-elle justifiee? - June 18, 2009
- Al Manar : Interview with Ali Hajj right after his release - April 30, 2009
- Al Manar: Summary of Jamil Al Sayyed's press conference, April 30, 2009
- AFP, Freed Lebanese prisoner speaks out - April 30, 2009
- OTV : exclusive interview with Jamil Sayyed - April 30, 2009
- Al Jazeeera English : Crowds celebrate Hariri suspects'release - April 29, 2009
- OTV : report about Ali el Hajj - March 18, 2009
Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة
The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah
Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice
International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008
United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008
Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report
ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]
HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague
Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006
Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano
Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude
Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?
Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007
Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007
Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007
Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice
International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008
United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008
Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report
ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]
HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague
Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006
Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano
Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude
Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?
Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007
Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007
Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007
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