This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

July 26, 2010 - Daily Star - Hariri: Demand for justice 'not subject' to negotiation


By Elias Sakr

BEIRUT: The Future Movement assumes a big responsibility with regard to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, since “we are concerned more than anyone else” with revealing the truth behind former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, Prime Minister Saad Hariri said Sunday.

Hariri made his statements on the second day of the founding conference of the Future Movement during which he was elected to head the party.

The conference tackled Sunday the structural and organizational issues of the Future Movement after addressing the party’s political, economic and social policies on Saturday.

Hariri said Saturday justice in the assassination of his father had become a “national, Arab and international cause” that is “not subject to interpretations or negotiations.”

The Lebanese premier’s remarks come two days after Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said the Lebanese premier had informed him that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) would indict rogue members of Hizbullah.

Hariri did not comment on Nasrallah’s statements but Future Movement MP Ammar Houri denied on Friday that

Hariri informed the Sayyed of the STL’s expected indictment, saying both leaders discussed Western reports that tied Hizbullah to the murder.

“We do not build our judgments or point of views based on any information or facts [outside those] held by the committee investigating the murder,” Hariri said.

In a speech on Sunday, Nasrallah reiterated his condemnation of the STL as an Israeli project and expressed Hizbullah’s openness to the formation of a Lebanese committee to discuss an approach to preserve Lebanon against a plot to destabilize the country.

“A commitment to achieving justice is an issue of Lebanese consensus that is not subject to compromise or interpretations and an inseparable part of the National Dialogue’s decisions as well as part of the ministerial policy statements of all governments that followed the murder,” Hariri said.

But Hariri said he refused to allow the assassination of his father to ignite Lebanese civil strife, as he played down the importance of Lebanese fears of crisis.

“It is an issue of national and ethical commitment to protect the track of justice which we tackle with high responsibility to prevent strife from destabilizing our domestic unity,” Hariri said.

Tackling the Future Movement’s domestic alliances, Hariri said the party would remain loyal to its partners in the March 14 alliance in line with its national convictions despite “changing stances and circumstances.”

“We took a step back at certain times for Lebanon to move toward stability,” Hariri said.

Nasrallah had called on March 14 parties to engage in self-critique and review their past behavior that led to sectarian tensions in Lebanon in recent years, after unfounded accusations were made in Rafik Hariri’s assassination against Syria and Lebanese security officials.

The Lebanese premier said his recent visits to Damascus led to a new page in ties with the Syrian leadership based on positive relations after the re-evaluation of the past period.

“It was the experience of Rafik Hariri that inspired me to conduct a re-evaluation of the past period as well as the positivity that the Syrian president and government expressed that led to moving forward in the right direction and putting an end to a period that is no longer in the interest of anyone,” Hariri said.

Hariri added that he sought to reinforce the outcomes of the Arab reconciliation initiated by Saudi Arabia to promote Lebanon’s role among Arabs. “I look forward with all loyal Lebanese to building upon this phase to promote the Lebanese role in reinforcing Arab unity and strengthening the outcome of the major Arab reconciliation started by King Abdullah,” he said.

A Syrian-Saudi rapprochement in November 2009 led to the formation of a national unity cabinet that was headed by Hariri following four years of broken ties between the parliamentary majority and Damascus.

On another note, Hariri stressed that the Future Movement party would not bear a Sunni identity but would rather establish the foundations of a modern Lebanese state away from sectarian and religious alignments.

Hariri also emphasized the party’s commitment to defending the Palestinian cause.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007