This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

October 29, 2009 - Daily Star - Hariri case combined '12 false witnesses'

Former head of General Security Jamil al-Sayyed said on Wednesday that the investigation into the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was the first case in history to combine a dozen false witnesses. Sayyed spoke during a news conference at the Coral Beach Hotel, where he revealed the content of the testimony he delivered to the Syrian judiciary after filing a lawsuit against former Syrian Vice President Abdel-Halim Khaddam and the two Syrian false witnesses in the Hariri assassination case, Mohammad Zuhair al-Siddiq and Hossam Hossam.
Sayyed and three other Lebanese security chiefs were freed in April over a lack of evidence after a four-year incarceration for alleged involvement in the assassination of the former Lebanese premier.
Sayyed accused Lebanon’s State Prosecutor Saeed Mirza of referring the case of the false witnesses to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) in The Hague in order to protect them from punishment.
“The STL clearly and repeatedly said in the media through its prosecutor Daniel Bellemare and its spokeswoman Radia Ashouri that it could not legally pursue the false witnesses … and that it was the responsibility of the Lebanese Judiciary to try these people,” he said.
Sayyed then added that Mirza, taking advantage of this fact, refrained from investigating allegations against false witness Siddiq “and his partners in Lebanon.”
He added that Mirza canceled, with the help of Investigative Magistrate into the Hariri case Saqr Saqr, the arrest warrant issued against Siddiq and referred the case to the STL, “thus preventing anyone from trying the suspects.”
However, Sayyed said Mirza’s actions gave false witnesses the status of regular Syrian citizens who could come in and out of Lebanon like any other Syrians.
Sayyed told reporters only France, under the mandate of French President Nicholas Sarkozy, responded to his request to legally pursue former head of the Lebanese Armed Forces Intelligence Branch Johnny Abdo and former UN Chief Investigator Detlev Mehlis.
He also accused former French President Jacques Chirac of protecting Siddiq.
Sayyed explained his decision to resort to the Syrian judiciary by saying he found himself obligated to do so because the case did not only concern him. “Every Lebanese, every Arab and every foreigner feels that he has been deceived in this case due to the conspiracy,” he said.
“Rafik Hariri should know the truth behind this masquerade,” Sayyed concluded. – The Daily Star

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007