This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

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Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

April 1, 2010 - ILoubnan - Hassan Nasrallah: Hezbollah 'will not be silent' if accused in Hariri murder (Engl and French)


BEIRUT, By Natacha Yazbeck | AFP (French below)
Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah on Wednesday warned that his Shiite militant group would not "remain silent" if a UN probe into the murder of ex-premier Rafiq Hariri pointed its finger at his party.
"Accusing individual members of our party is equivalent to accusing Hezbollah," he said. "That would take Lebanon to a very difficult place." "We will not remain silent if we find we are facing political accusations," Nasrallah said in an interview with Hezbollah's Al-Manar television. The Hague-based Special Tribunal for Lebanon was set up by a UN Security Council resolution in 2007 to find and try suspects in the murder of Hariri, who was killed in a massive bomb blast on the Beirut seafront in February 2005.

In its first annual report published in March, the tribunal said investigators were getting closer to identifying the suicide bomber who carried out the attack. Tension has been brewing in Lebanon after a flurry of press reports said the UN court was readying to accuse Hezbollah operatives in the Hariri murder. But the tribunal said the reports were "mere speculation" in a statement last week. Nasrallah confirmed the UN team investigating the murder had interrogated members of his party but said Hezbollah was not currently in the tribunal's line of fire. "In the past few weeks the prosecutor's office in Beirut contacted a number of our brothers, some of them members of Hezbollah and others close to the party, and requested they come in for interrogation," he said. "They called in 12 of our brothers in recent weeks, and I believe they are now in the process of summoning six more," Nasrallah added.

"Representatives of the prosecutor's office guaranteed us that all those being interrogated were called in as witnesses, and not as suspects, at a semi-official meeting with representatives of Hezbollah," he said. "The prosecutor's office has not until now accused any Hezbollah member. But we don't know what could happen in the future."

The Shiite leader downplayed the tribunal's credibility, saying it had ruled out the possibility of archfoe Israel being behind the Hariri murder too soon and was leaking information to the press. But Nasrallah said the court still had a chance to "rebuild trust" and said his party would continue to cooperate with the UN team.

"We will cooperate ... Hezbollah has nothing to fear," he said. None of the Hezbollah members interrogated so far were public figures, Nasrallah said, adding that the tribunal had also interrogated male and female party members in previous years.

"Some of our brothers and sisters were interrogated at the end of 2008, after the events of May 7 and right before the four generals were released," he said. He was referring to street battles that broke out in the Lebanese capital Beirut on May 7, 2008 -- the worst sectarian fighting since the 1975-1990 civil war -- pitting supporters of a Hezbollah-led alliance to those of a rival camp loyal to Hariri's son Saad Hariri, now Lebanon's prime minister. The clashes, sparked by a government crackdown on Hezbollah's private communications network, left over 100 people dead.

Four Lebanese generals were detained for nearly four years in connection with Hariri's assassination but were released last April, after evidence against them was deemed insufficient. The Hariri murder has been widely blamed on Syria, a main backer of Hezbollah, although Damascus has roundly denied any involvement. A UN commission of inquiry said it had found evidence to implicate Syrian and Lebanese intelligence services prior to the tribunal's formation, but there are currently no suspects in custody.



Hassan Nasrallah annonce que le TSL a interrogé des membres du Hezbollah
BEYROUTH | AFP
Le bureau du procureur du Tribunal spécial pour le Liban (TSL) a interrogé des membres du Hezbollah dans le cadre de l'enquête sur l'assassinat de l'ancien Premier ministre libanais Rafic Hariri, a déclaré mercredi soir le leader du mouvement chiite Hassan Nasrallah.
"Ces dernières semaines, le bureau du procureur à Beyrouth a contacté certains de nos frères, certains membres du Hezbollah et d'autres proches du parti, et les ont convoqués pour un interrogatoire", a déclaré Hassan Nasrallah dans une interview à la chaîne de télévision du mouvement Al-Manar.

"Ils ont appelé douze de nos frères ces dernières semaines, et je crois qu'il est désormais question d'en convoquer six autres", a-t-il ajouté. Créé en 2007 par une résolution du Conseil de sécurité, le TSL est chargé de juger les auteurs présumés d'attaques terroristes au Liban, dont l'assassinat de Rafic Hariri en 2005. Le dernier rapport du TSL début mars fait état d'avancées "significatives" dans l'enquête.
M. Nasrallah a affirmé que son parti n'était pas dans le collimateur du tribunal. "Des représentants du bureau du procureur nous ont garanti que tous ceux qui étaient en train d'être interrogés l'étaient en tant que témoins, et pas suspects".

"Jusqu'à présent, le bureau du procureur n'a accusé aucun membre du Hezbollah. Mais nous ne savons pas ce qui peut arriver à l'avenir." Aucune des personnes interrogées ne sont des personnalités publiques, a-t-il précisé, ajoutant que le tribunal avait également interrogé d'autres membres du parti ces dernières années, certains "à la fin de l'année 2008, après les évènements du 7 mai et (d'autres) juste avant que les quatre généraux ne soient libérés".

En mai 2008, Beyrouth avait été le théâtre de combats de rue meurtriers entre partisans du Hezbollah et du camp rival de Saad Hariri, fils de Rafic. Quatre généraux libanais ont été détenus pendant presque quatre ans en liaison avec l'assassinat de Hariri. Depuis leur libération en avril 2009, plus aucun suspect n'est détenu dans le cadre de cette enquête. La Syrie, souvent montrée du doigt, a toujours nié une quelconque implication dans cet assassinat.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007