This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

June 10, 2010 - Daily Star - Hizbullah to sue magazine for Hariri killing claims - reports

By Patrick Galey and Carol Rizk

BEIRUT: Hizbullah has commenced legal proceedings against a German magazine which claimed the party was behind the killing of former Premier Rafik Hariri, according to media reports this week.


Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar, quoting Hizbullah legal representatives, reported Tuesday that they had asked authorities to bring lawsuits against Der Spiegel and the journalists who worked on the publication’s report which implicated Hizbullah members in Hariri’s assassination and claimed it represented a state within a state.


“The article published in Der Spiegel clearly accuses Hizbullah of assassinating Rafik Hariri and this is a crime punishable by death according to the Lebanese penal code,” Al- Akhbar quoted a Hizbullah lawyer as saying.


The legal source said that witnesses from the UN’s Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) – the international court established to try Hariri’s killers – should be made to testify, as Der Spiegel’s report was based on information leaked from tribunal sources.


The report, according to lawyers, was “a crime of slander and an insult to Hizbullah,” and consisted of “fabricating false facts based on the defendants’ imagination.”


The STL itself was guilty of “a blatant defiance of the international justice that was hoped for, whether the leaked information is revealed to be true of false,” the legal source added.


Five-time Premier Hariri was killed along with 22 others when a car bomb obliterated his motorcade as it made its way along Beirut’s seafront on in 2005. Blame for the attack has been laid by many at Syria’s door, although Syria has repeatedly denied any involvement.



The STL has yet to bring charges against any individual.


Al-Akhbar quoted Hizbullah’s legal source as calling for the STL to remain vigilant in safeguarding against “similar slander from suspected media outlets aiming at creating internal divide in the country.”


The source added that STL prosecutors possessed large amounts of evidence that could prevent future allegations from being speculated upon.


Also Wednesday, the STL’s press office denied Lebanese media reports that the legal assistant of Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare had resigned from his post early this month.


As-Safir reported that Bernard Cote had quit the tribunal for unspecified reasons.


But STL spokesperson Fatima Al Issawi told The Daily Star that Cote had in fact retired. “[Cote] had reached an age where he felt it was the time to return to Canada to be with his family,” she said. “He had discussed the matter with the prosecutor several months ago.”


As-Safir claimed Cote’s departure took place in secrecy, an assertion which Issawi refuted. “There is nothing secret concerning his departure. The vacancy announcement had been on the website for several weeks,” she said. “The staffing process to replace him is well advanced and should be completed in the next few weeks.”


The STL has suffered high-profile resignations since its inception, including Bellemare’s spokesperson Radhia Ashouri and Nick Kaldas, head of investigations for the Office of the Prosecutor until January 2010.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007