This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

March 22, 2010 - Now Lebanon - New Opinion: No one is untouchable



Syria mouthpiece Wiam Wahhab (Dalati and Nohra)

Cometh the hour; cometh the man. In this case the hour is a period in which a Syrian regime feels it can turn the screw on what it sees as a wobbly Lebanon, a country stripped of the international cover it enjoyed in 2005 and one with a majority alliance in disarray. The man is pro-Syrian “politician” Wiam Wahhab, whose Faustian pact has ensured that his legacy will forever be associated with doing Damascus’s bidding.

The leader of the largely irrelevant Tawhid Movement and a former journalist, whose unstinting allegiance to Syria was rewarded with a ministerial portfolio in Omar Karami’s short-lived 2004-2005 administration, is once again being deployed as a scatter gun by his masters.

Last week, Wahhab controversially called on Lebanese President Michel Sleiman to resign, while on Sunday he finished off his one-two combination punch by warning that there would be trouble if investigators for the Special Tribunal for Lebanon poked their noses where they shouldn’t by questioning Hezbollah members about the February 14, 2005 bomb blast that killed former prime minister Rafik Hariri and 21 others.

“A problem could take place in the country because the investigating panel will create strife,” Wahhab warned us on al-Jadeed TV over the weekend, advising Prime Minister Saad Hariri to “avoid the trap of the international tribunal.”

Hezbollah said nothing. Why should it when it has Wahhab and his soap box at its disposal? This way the message is sent while the party maintains the dignified silence its supporters would approve of. Only Hezbollah MP Nawaf Moussawi offered, also to al-Jadeed TV, a terse “We don't comment on everything related to the international tribunal.”

And yet March 8 has a proud history of throwing its toys out of its collective pram when it is challenged, most famously on May 7, 2008, when in response to the government decision to dismantle its illegal telephone apparatus and sack senior security personnel at Beirut airport it felt were too close to Syria, Hezbollah, Amal and the SSNP took over West Beirut in a bloody action that was nothing short of an attempted coup.

It was clear that March 8 considered the perpetuity of the Resistance more important than the authority of the state, and the message to the government back then was clear: go after Hezbollah and its infrastructure at your peril.

Now new red lines are being drawn. With Syria back at the table and in the game, it is time to respond to the whispers that were around for years, but which in May 2009 became murmurs with the publication of an article in the German magazine Der Speigel that pointed the finger at Hezbollah involvement in the Hariri killing.

Whether the Der Spiegel story was a political plant or the result of thorough reporting, Hezbollah has not been formally indicted. Nonetheless, its members are by and large Lebanese nationals, patriotically out of the top drawer, so there should be no reason why they should shy away from investigation. It would be unfortunate if the party, once again, cited security reasons for not collaborating with an investigation that seeks answers to a crime that traumatized a nation, and, that if push came to shove, it reacted in the same way it did two years ago by cocking its weapons.

If the message to Saad Hariri is that he should, for the sake of internal stability, not insist the investigators look too deeply into the murky world of Hezbollah, the counter message is equally robust: that the tribunal always has investigators in Beirut, that it is an ongoing inquiry, that there has been no sudden increase in activity, and that the investigation is not an international tool to bring down the Resistance.

In the Lebanon we all strive for, no one is untouchable.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007