This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

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Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

March 31, 2010 - Now Lebanon - Nasrallah refuses accusations in Hariri’s murder

Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah confirmed during an interview with Al-Manar television Wednesday that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)’s office of the prosecutor summoned 12 of his party members. He added that the tribunal will summon six others, but Hezbollah is in the process of verifying whether they are members or just affiliated with the party.

However, Nasrallah said the members were summoned as witnesses and not as suspects. Among them was a cultural official and another who deals with Palestinian-Hezbollah relations, he said.

The Hezbollah chief criticized media reports accusing his party of being behind the 2005 assassination of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri and noted that the STL has not once accused a Hezbollah member of the killing.

“But we do not know what might happen in the future.”

Nasrallah said that the accusations following Hariri’s death were political, and Israel was the first to point its finger at Hezbollah.

“Israel failed to eliminate the party during the 2006 July War, and Hariri’s assassination became their final weapon and their last card to play against the Resistance.”

Nasrallah also said some STL employees are leaking information to the media and holds the STL and the Office of the Prosecutor responsible.

There are internal conflicts inside the STL, he added.

Nasrallah said the objective is to distort Hezbollah’s image and pressure and intimidate the party, adding, “They might be trying to pressure Hezbollah to concede and accept a deal.”

He also stated that he refuses all accusations in Hariri’s murder against his party and its members.

Nasrallah said the International Independent Investigative Commission (IIIC) was not committed to keeping its investigation secret and focused on one hypothesis from the very beginning, which is that Syria and the four Lebanese generals – who were in the STL’s custody but released last year – murdered Hariri.

“The commission gathered false witnesses to try and prove their hypothesis.”

He also said that a high-ranking official in the IIIC proposed to former General Security Director Jamil as-Sayyed – one of the four generals– with a deal but was turned down.

Nasrallah stated that in order to again trust the investigation, it is necessary to try the false witnesses and those who backed them to guarantee that there will be no more foul play.

Even though the Hezbollah chief did not accuse Israel of Hariri’s murder, he said that “whoever says it is an unlikely [scenario] is insulting Rafik Hariri.”


He said his party is concerned with knowing the truth, with stopping the “misled investigation” and with assisting to put it back on the right track.

Hezbollah will cooperate with the STL, otherwise, it will be suspected of being behind Hariri’s assassination, said Nasrallah. However, he added that if there are more leaks and the false witnesses remain protected, he has the right to take a different stance.

Nasrallah commented on the 2007 US-Internal Security Forces cooperation agreement, saying it should be annulled due to its dangerous nature.

Nasrallah said that the agreement allows the US to interfere in the ISF whenever it pleases, enforces the US’ definition of terrorism to categorize the ISF officers, insults the Lebanese cabinet by setting conditions that US aid cannot be used for drug trafficking or illegal acts.

“Training ISF members is a good thing, but what they are being taught is dangerous.”

According to Nasrallah, Hezbollah did not target ISF Director General Ashraf Rifi or Interior Minister Ziad Baroud.

Rifi attempted to resolve some issues pertaining to the agreement by contacting the US embassy and saying Hezbollah is a Lebanese party, said Nasrallah. He added that President Michel Sleiman, Prime Minister Saad Hariri and Speaker Nabih Berri should also take such an initiative.

Nasrallah commented on the national dialogue sessions, saying, “[They] are crucial even if they do not lead to quick results, and national consensus is not a precondition to defend our homes.”

He also said Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt’s Wednesday visit to Syria is in Lebanon’s interests.

Nasrallah touched on the upcoming municipal elections, saying his party is open to holding the elections on time and to postponing them.

However, he said it would be better to postpone the elections for a couple of months to adopt the draft municipal electoral law.

He said that Hezbollah and the Amal Movement will run together in the elections, which, he added are for development purposes and not based on popular support.

Villages must be unified in light of the recurrent Israeli threats.

Nasrallah said he supports a system of proportional representation only in big towns and not small ones.

For more of the interview, please click here.

-NOW Lebanon

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007