This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Aljazeera - L'enquete sur Hariri accuse un "reseau de criminels"

Aljazeera - Hariri probe blames 'crime network', 28 march 2008
Al-Hariri and 22 other people died in a car bomb explosion in Beirut in February 2005. A "criminal network" was responsible for the assassination of Rafiq al-Hariri, the former Lebanese prime minister, killed in 2005, the new head of a UN inquiry panel has said, without naming any suspects. The findings, announced on Friday, came in a report by a UN commission headed by Daniel Bellemare, a Canadian former prosecutor. The report said that "on the basis of available evidence ... a network of individuals acted in concert to carry out the assassination". Al-Hariri and 22 other people died in a car bomb explosion in Beirut on February 14, 2005.
Individuals' names
"Names of individuals will only appear in future indictments filed by the prosecutor, where there is sufficient evidence to do so," the report said. The 10-page report, the 10th to be issued by the UN commission, is the first since Bellemare took over the panel from Serge Brammertz, a Belgian investigator, at the beginning of this year. Some Lebanese politicians say Syria was behind the bombing but Damascus has denied involvement and the latest UN report identifies no suspects. An earlier UN investigator, Detlev Mehlis, Brammertz' German predecessor, had implicated senior Syrian officials in al-Hariri's assassination. For three decades before the killing, Syria maintained troops and political sway in Lebanon.

'Hariri network'
Bellemare's panel said it had evidence the "Hariri network" existed before the killing, conducted surveillance of its victim and continued, at least in part, to operate after the assassination.The report said the UN panel was now gathering more information about the network, the identity of all its participants, their links with others and their role in other attacks in Lebanon. It was also pursuing efforts to identify the suicide bomber, comparing information already obtained with exit-entry records and missing-person files of various countries, as well as conducting DNA profiling. Last year the UN Security Council set up a special tribunal to try suspects in the al-Hariri killing once the investigation is complete. Bellemare's report gave no indication of when that would be and warned against expecting indictments soon, saying: "Investigations of this complexity cannot be rushed."Lebanon's government welcomed the UN report. "The report is very positive and it is clear that there has been an important advance in the probe," Ahmad Fatfat, youth and sports minister, said.

Panel mandate
The investigating commission's mandate expires on June 15 but can be extended. Besides al-Hariri's killing, the UN panel is also involved in 20 other inquiries in Lebanon, including two murders since its last report. Bellemare said the lack of extra resources to meet the increased workload had put more pressure on the commission. UN officials said on Thursday there was now enough money in hand or pledged by donor countries - over $60m - to cover first-year costs of the planned tribunal.The court will sit in the Netherlands and Bellmere will become the court's chief prosecutor when it begins work.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007