This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

April 28, 2009 - Daily Star - Tribunal judge to unveil decision on four generals Wednesday

'It is up to judge Fransen to take the appropriate decision'

Pre-trial judge of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon Daniel Fransen will announce his decision on the fate of the four detained generals on April 29, Lebanese televisions quoted officials from the tribunal as saying on Monday. Officials said Fransen would announce his decision at 3 p.m. Beirut time.
The court's general prosecutor Daniel Bellemare handed his decision on the fate of the generals to the pre-trial judge.
Fransen had issued a ruling asking Bellemare to either justify the need to keep the prisoners in custody or to order their release by April 27.
The four generals, Jamil Sayyed of General Security, Ali al-Hajj of the Internal Security Forces, Raymond Azar of Military Intelligence and Mustafa Hamdan of the Presidential Guards have all been detained since 2005 for alleged involvement in the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
Justice Minister Ibrahim Najjar said following talks with Premier Fouad Siniora on Monday at the Grand Serail that the release of the generals "does not imply their innocence and keeping them in prison doesn't mean they were involved in former Prime Minister Hariri's killing."
"It is up to Judge Fransen to take the appropriate decision after studying the file," Najjar told reporters.
Al-Jadeed television station reported Monday that the Lebanese authorities will be informed about Fransen's final say concerning the four former security chiefs through Lebanon's State Prosecutor Saeed Mirza.
On Saturday, the four former generals held unmonitored talks with their lawyers at Lebanon's biggest jail, the Roumieh Prison.
The four generals will also be allowed to meet their defense lawyers for two hours every day, in line with an order by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
The men have never been officially charged but were brought into custody on suspicion of terrorism, murder and attempted murder - accusations that their lawyers insist are based on the false testimony of a witness later discredited by investigators.
Media reports last week quoted an unidentified Arab diplomat in Dubai as claiming Mohammad Zuhair Siddiq had been arrested in the emirate and that Syria had requested his extradition. Later reports claimed Siddiq was transferred to police in Abu Dhabi by their counterparts in Sharjah, and that police were considering whether to transfer him to the Syrian authorities if they made an extradition request.
Purportedly a former Syrian intelligence agent, Siddiq was arrested in a Paris suburb in October 2005 under an international arrest warrant requested by a Lebanese prosecutor. He was put under house arrest after the French authorities refused a request to extradite him to Lebanon, but went missing in March 2008.
In 2006, Siddiq alleged Syrian President Bashar Assad and his then-Lebanese counterpart Emile Lahoud had ordered Hariri's murder, in which 22 others also died. The UN tribunal initially considered Siddiq a key witness in their investigation, but made him a suspect after his testimonies were discredited.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007