Damascus seeking Siddiq's extradition
By Andrew Wander
BEIRUT: A key suspect in the killing of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri has been arrested in the United Arab Emirates after more than a year on the run from international authorities, a diplomat has claimed. Mohammad Zuhair Siddiq, a former Syrian intelligence agent, was named as a suspect in the murder by the UN team tasked with piecing together the circumstances surrounding Hariri's death.
Siddiq was initially considered a key witness in the investigation, but quickly came under suspicion when the validity of evidence that he gave the tribunal was called into question.
He was arrested in Paris in October 2005, but French authorities refused to extradite him to Lebanon because they could not guarantee he would not receive the death penalty for his alleged role in the plot.
Instead, he was kept under house arrest in Paris, but he escaped in March of last year and his whereabouts were not known until Friday, when an Arab diplomat in Dubai, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that Siddiq has been arrested in the UAE and that Syria had requested his extradition.
Authorities in the UAE have refused to confirm the diplomat's claim, or even to indicate whether Siddiq was resident in the country, but Syrian media reports say that Damascus is seeking to charge him with giving the investigators false information that implicated Syria in Hariri's killing.
Anti-Syrian politicians in Lebanon, who swept to power after Hariri's death, have long accused Damascus of organizing the murder of the five time premier in coordination with their allies in Lebanon, a charge that Syria's leadership has denied.
Last month, officials at the Hariri tribunal reported receiving telephone calls from Siddiq, although they insisted that his whereabouts remained unknown. The nature of what was discussed in the telephones calls remains unknown.
The news of Siddiq's capture comes just days before a decision on the fate of the only suspects held in connection with the enquiry into Hariri's death in February 2005.
Generals Raymond Azar, Mustapha Hamdan, Ali Hajj and Jamil al-Sayyed were all senior officials in Lebanon's security apparatus at the time of the massive car bombing that killed Hariri and 22 others.
They have been in custody since 2005 despite never being formally charged with a crime, and have repeatedly claimed their innocence. Earlier this month, Judge Saqr Saqr, the investigating judge in Lebanon, lifted arrest warrants for the generals, sparking rumors that their release was imminent.
But he decided to keep them in custody pending a decision by the tribunal's prosecutor, Daniel Bellemare. Bellemare has been told by the tribunal judge Daniel Fransen, that he must decide whether to recommend freeing the men or prolonging their detention by April 27.
Justice Minster Ibrahimn Najjar told The Daily Star on Monday that Bellemare's recommendation to Fransen would be backed up with evidence. "He has a deadline to provide the pre-trial judge with his request and the reasons for that request," he said.
Bellemare has two options open to him. The Central News Agency reported last week that he can either recommend that the four men are released or alternatively ask for a video conference between the judge at the tribunal and the prisoners to help decide on a further course of action.
Najjar was unable to confirm or deny the reports of Siddiq's arrest.
PRESS REVIEW
April 21, 2009 - Daily Star - Key suspect in Hariri killing arrested in Dubai - diplomat
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Background - خلفية
On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
Chronology - Chronologie
Détenus - Detainees - المعتقلون
International Criminal Justice
Videos - فيديو
- Now Lebanon : Crowds Gather to Show Support for International Tribunal, August 4, 2010
- IRIS Institute:La creation du TSL est-elle justifiee? - June 18, 2009
- Al Manar : Interview with Ali Hajj right after his release - April 30, 2009
- Al Manar: Summary of Jamil Al Sayyed's press conference, April 30, 2009
- AFP, Freed Lebanese prisoner speaks out - April 30, 2009
- OTV : exclusive interview with Jamil Sayyed - April 30, 2009
- Al Jazeeera English : Crowds celebrate Hariri suspects'release - April 29, 2009
- OTV : report about Ali el Hajj - March 18, 2009
Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة
The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah
Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice
International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008
United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008
Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report
ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]
HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague
Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006
Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano
Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude
Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?
Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007
Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007
Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007
Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice
International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008
United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008
Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report
ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]
HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague
Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006
Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano
Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude
Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?
Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007
Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007
Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007
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