This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

May 5, 2009 - Naharnet - Lebanese Eye Special Judiciary Meeting as Generals' Release is said to be Price of U.S.-Syrian Deal

The Higher Judicial Council is scheduled to meet on Tuesday to respond to attacks launched by the opposition in the wake of the release of Lebanon's top four generals from nearly four years without charge as the security officers' freedom was reportedly the price of a U.S.-Syrian deal.
Judicial sources said that the HJC would issue a "calm and moderate" statement, stressing that the judiciary can be held accountable only by constitutional institutions.
They said the council would underline the role of the judicial inspection authorities "which have the sole ability to deal with such issues."

Lawyers representing the four generals, according to the sources, were ready to file a lawsuit against Prosecutor General Saeed Mirza and the examining magistrate into the murder case of former Premier Rafik Hariri, Judge Saqr Saqr.

The sources said intensive efforts have been exerted to make the opposition refrain from staging sit-ins outside the Justice Palace on Tuesday in "a bid to avoid security confrontation."

Local media said Mirza, accompanied by his wife, traveled to Prague early Monday for medical treatment.

The daily al-Liwaa, meanwhile, said the release of the four generals --former head of the presidential guard, Mustafa Hamdan, security services director Jamil Sayyed, security chief Ali Hajj, and military intelligence chief Raymond Azar – is likely the price of a U.S.-Syrian deal. The officers were released April 29.

It quoted U.S. observers as saying that the generals' release could be the price paid in Washington for restoration of relations with Syria.

The Wall Street Journal also wondered about the timing of the officers' release. It ruled out their freedom was "mere coincidence at this juncture and at the forefront of crucial parliamentary elections in Lebanon as well as weeks ahead of a visit of U.S. envoys to Syria."

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007