This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
.

PRESS REVIEW

All eyes on Bkirki ahead of crucial talks

Daily Star - All eyes on Bkirki ahead of crucial talks, October 10, 2007

By Rym Ghazal

BEIRUT: As major political figures remain abroad garnering international support until after Eid al-Fitr, Christian officials from opposing camps will be meeting in Bkirki this week in hopes of getting feuding Maronites to bridge some of the gaps between their camps. "The point of these meetings is to help them get together and find common grounds," Bishop Samir Mazloum, one of Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir advisers, told LBC television in an interview on Tuesday.
Sfeir has stepped up his efforts to prevent what has been described as the "marginalization" of Christians in hopes of reaching consensus on a presidential candidate by extending invitations to Maronite leaders to meet in Bkirki. Thursday's meeting would include representatives of the opposition camp, Free Patriotic Movement leader and MP Michel Aoun and Marada chief Suleiman Franjieh, while Friday's gathering would comprise March 14 Christian leaders Amin Gemayel, Samir Geagea, Dori Chamoun, Carlos Edde, Nassib Lahoud and a representative from Qornet Shahwan. "We don't really know if they will discuss the presidential elections per se or the names of presidential candidates," said Mazloum. "Overall reception to the invitation has been very good, and we are hopeful the different sides will come here and discuss with Sfeir their points and then both camps will meet once common grounds are agreed upon," he said.
The initiative is reportedly backed by the Vatican, and is expected to be one of the last decisive chances to try to reconcile disputed leaders over the next president before the end of the current presidential term of President Emile Lahoud on November 24. At the same time, the head of the parliamentary majority, MP Saad Hariri, continued his marathon of meetings abroad and met with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, UN Middle East envoy Terje Roed-Larsen and Nicola Michel, legal adviser to Ban. Hariri told reporters that the main drive behind his UN meetings is to push forward with the formation of the Special Tribunal that will try those behind the killing of his father, former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, and others. "We warn those murdering criminals and those who say that the court is politicized, that the court is coming soon," he said. Apart from the court issue, Hariri reiterated his optimism on the presidential front and stressed that his Future Movement is in "complete harmony" with the other groups in the March 14 camp. "My statements are no different than those made by Gemayel, [Walid] Jumblatt, and Geagea, and no one can divide the March 14 family," Hariri said in response to questions of a crack in the March 14 camp. Opposition leader and Speaker Nabih Berri reiterated his stance on Tuesday that the presidential elections will happen on time.
"We are doing everything possible to deal with the presidential issue," he said. Christian figures on both sides said they viewed Sfeir's initiative as "critical" given the short time left before the presidential election scheduled for Parliament on October 23. "We are in a crisis and there isn't much time left," Reform and Change MP Ibrahim Kanaan told The Daily Star Tuesday. "If the Christians agree, then it would be a major step toward finding a solution to the ongoing deadlock," said Kanaan, who added that historically, the Christians have never been in "full" agreement among themselves. Minister of Social Affairs Nayla Mouawad stressed that the meetings at Bkirki are "our duty" as Christian leaders. "The meetings are about one of the most important Christian seats [the presidency] in the country," Mouawad said on Tuesday. "It is a seat that was lost to us and now is our chance to regain it." Political analysts viewed the fact that Sfeir's initiative was "advertised" so openly as an indication of the seriousness of the upcoming days. "There are always meetings between Sfeir and the rival politicians, but usually they are discrete ... so to have these invitations made public is a major signal to everyone, locally and internationally," political analyst Hilal Khashan said. "The whole world is watching closely where these presidential elections are going," he added. The Lebanese presidential crisis appears to have the world's attention as the French, Spanish, and Italian foreign ministers hatched the idea of a joint visit to Lebanon during a meeting last week in Rome, said French Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Pascale Andreani. "They talked about this subject; they thought it was a good idea," she said. Hariri presses ban for prompt set-up of tribunal.

NEW YORK: Lebanese parliamentary majority leader Saad Hariri urged UN chief Ban Ki-moon Tuesday to speed up efforts to set up the UN-backed tribunal, to be based in the Netherlands, that is to prosecute those responsible for the murder of his father and others. "What is happening in Lebanon today is a destabilizing coup on Lebanon," Hariri said after meeting Ban. The Beirut MP was referring to the political assassinations that have claimed the life of his father, former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and other politicians since 2005. "This is not acceptable ... The international community should move on those who commit these crimes in a very swift way," said Hariri. "We asked for a harder position from the UN in the face of those assassinations," he added. In his talks with Ban, Hariri also raised the status of the disputed Shebaa Farms. The UN has viewed the Shebaa Farms as Syrian. Lebanon claims sovereignty over the territory, with the approval of Damascus.

No comments:

Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007