Egyptian-born Australian policeman Nick Kaldas has been appointed chief of investigations for the United Nations tribunal trying suspects of the murder of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, Australian police said on Friday. Kaldas, the deputy commissioner of the New South Wales (NSW) police, will lead the investigations from the beginning of March next year, police commissioner Andrew Scipione said. The tribunal was created to try those accused of involvement in a wave of political assassinations in Lebanon, including that of Hariri, who was killed with 22 others in a massive car bombing in February 2005. Kaldas, who is fluent in Arabic, has worked primarily in major crimes and counter-terrorism for 27 years with the NSW police force and said he was honored to be chosen for the role. "Working for the UN is the closest a police officer could come to representing their country, so it is a role I take on with a great sense of responsibility," he said. The 51-year-old deputy commissioner was previously the head of investigations into Australia's first political assassination - the shooting of NSW parliamentarian John Newman in 1994. Kaldas has also worked as a senior police adviser to the Iraqi government and assisted the Iraqi Special Tribunal which prosecuted Saddam Hussein. Eleven judges, four of whom are Lebanese, have been nominated to the court. Their identities have not yet been released because of security concerns. Also on Friday, the Australian Associated Press revealed that the trial of Hariri's suspected killers would be hosted in an abandoned gymnasium in a remote suburb of The Hague. The tribunal will be housed in the former headquarters of the Dutch intelligence service, an enormous building with fortress-like security. The courtroom will be built in what used to be a gymnasium for spies. "Of all the international tribunals in The Hague, the security concerns around this one are the greatest," said registrar of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon Robin Vincent. The cost of the court, which will begin in March in Leidschendam, will amount to some $51.4 million in 2009, with Lebanon financing 49 percent of it. Use of the building, which formerly housed 700 intelligence staff, is sponsored by the Dutch state. In one corner of the gym, a former body-building room will be transformed into an interpreters' cabin that will provide simultaneous translations of the hearings into Arabic, French and English. Six holding cells will be constructed on the ground floor "to hold accused before their trials start [every morning] and at certain stages during the day," Vincent said. "Don't imagine that there will be six accused simply because we are constructing six cells," he warned.
Like all those brought before international tribunals in The Hague, the future detainees of the Lebanon tribunal will be held at the Scheveningen prison in a wing rented by the UN from the Dutch government. Currently, 18 staff members are preparing for the tribunal's opening, including a legal counselor, a language expert, and a defense adviser. But in a year's time, the tribunal will employ 305 staff, 105 of them in the service of the future chief prosecutor, Canadian Daniel Bellemare. The court will eventually have some 430 employees.
PRESS REVIEW
2008, December 20 - Daily Star - Australian policeman to probe Hariri assassination.
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Background - خلفية
On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
Chronology - Chronologie
Détenus - Detainees - المعتقلون
International Criminal Justice
Videos - فيديو
- Now Lebanon : Crowds Gather to Show Support for International Tribunal, August 4, 2010
- IRIS Institute:La creation du TSL est-elle justifiee? - June 18, 2009
- Al Manar : Interview with Ali Hajj right after his release - April 30, 2009
- Al Manar: Summary of Jamil Al Sayyed's press conference, April 30, 2009
- AFP, Freed Lebanese prisoner speaks out - April 30, 2009
- OTV : exclusive interview with Jamil Sayyed - April 30, 2009
- Al Jazeeera English : Crowds celebrate Hariri suspects'release - April 29, 2009
- OTV : report about Ali el Hajj - March 18, 2009
Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة
The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah
Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice
International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008
United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008
Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report
ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]
HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague
Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006
Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano
Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude
Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?
Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007
Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007
Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007
Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice
International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008
United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008
Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report
ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]
HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague
Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006
Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano
Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude
Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?
Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007
Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007
Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007
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