This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Lawyer urges state to charge security chiefs or let them go

Daily Star - Lawyer urges state to charge security chiefs or let them go, 24 january 2008.

Lawyer Akram Azouri said on Wednesday that the detention of four security chiefs after the February 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was "arbitrary," and called on the Lebanese authorities to take steps to resolve the issue. "Media reports covering the detention of generals Jamil Sayyed, Ali Hajj, Raymond Azar and Mustafa Hamdan have confirmed the slimness of their files, labeling their arrest as arbitrary," Azouri said in a news conference. Sayyed, the former head of General Security; Hamdan, the former head of the Presidential Guard; Hajj, the former director of the Internal Security Forces; and Azar, the former head of Military Intelligence, have been kept in custody for more than two years without being charged. "I ask the government to take immediate measures in order to resolve this issue," Azouri said, pointing to a UN report which holds the Lebanese government responsible for the "arbitrary" detention of the four generals. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) report, conducted by a UN team charged with probing illegal arrests, was issued earlier this month. It accused Lebanese authorities of illegally detaining eight people in the Hariri case. The other four detainees are civilians. The report said the Lebanese government must not keep the suspects in custody without pressing charges. The government had defended itself by arguing that the suspects are not under normal arrest, but are subject to provisional detention.
Quoting the UN report, Azouri said the four generals and the other detainees have been under arrest for 29 months upon the request of the Lebanese judiciary. "The Lebanese state and judiciary are responsible for the arbitrary detention of the detainees in Hariri's murder," Azouri quoted the report as saying. "Does the Lebanese state accept to breach international charters, while it had deployed all efforts to establish an international investigation committee? It should not resort to international judiciary whenever it wants and violate international laws whenever it wants." "If those generals are guilty in any way whatsoever, let the Lebanese authorities keep them in custody. Otherwise let them be released," he added.
The lawyers of the four generals have repeatedly complained about the ongoing detention of their clients, arguing that judicial authorities have no right to keep them in custody without pressing charges, especially since Belgian Judge Serge Brammertz, the former head of the UN Hariri probe, had said the committee had finished interrogating them. Azouri's news conference was held in the presence of lawyers Youssef Finianos , Issam Karam and Malek Sayyed as well as representatives of former Prime Minister Salim Hoss, Higher Shiite Council vice president Sheikh Abdel-Amir Qabalan, the Free Patriotic Movement, former Interior Minister Suleiman Franjieh and other political parties.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007