This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Sayyed renews demand to be set free

Daily Star - Sayyed renews demand to be set free, January 16, 2008
Former General Security chief Jamil al-Sayyed said on Tuesday that a forthcoming UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) report dealing with the arrest and detainment of him and seven others in former Premier Rafik Hariri's murder case "convicted" the Lebanese government of arbitrary arrest. Sayyed's lawyer, Akram Azouri, issued a statement on Tuesday filing his client's comments on the report, excerpts of which were published in Al- Akhbar newspaper Monday. The report, conducted by a UN team in charged with probing illegal arrests, accused Lebanese authorities of illegally detaining eight people in the Hariri case. In addition to Sayyed, the seven others include three former security chiefs and four civilians. The report said the Lebanese government must not keep the suspects in custody without pressing charges. The government defended itself by claiming the suspects are not under normal arrest, but are subject to provisional detention. Azouri told The Daily Star that the Lebanese government cannot face the UN with the pretext of provisional detentions since the UNHCHR does not give member states the right to justify their judicial actions by resorting to their internal laws. According to the UNHCHR, he said, suspects can be only kept in custody after pressing charges against them. Sayyed said in the statement that the UNHCHR report would not have seen the light of day had State Prosecutor Saeed Mirza not admitted to Belgian prosecutor Serge Brammertz, chief investigator in the Hariri murder, that Mirza was ordered by the Lebanese government to keep the suspects in custody for political purposes. The statement added that Mirza and the government of Premier Fouad Siniora have ignored a call by UN Assistant Secretary General for Legal Affairs Nicholas Michel, urging the responsible authorities to end the "political arrests." Sayyed's statement emphasized that "the UNHCHR report has clearly labeled the arrests as illegal and arbitrary, thus considering the judges responsible for keeping the suspects in custody as outlaws." The judges in question are Mirza and Judge Saqr Saqr. Based on the UN report, Sayyed addressed the Lebanese public and all political parties in the country, urging them to take all the necessary measures to set the suspects free. Azouri told The Daily Star he will be requesting appointments with Siniora, Speaker Nabih Berri, and Justice Minister Charles Rizk to discuss the case and urge the senior officials to shoulder their responsibilities toward the UNHCHR. Lebanon is a signatory to the UN International Pact for Civil and Political Rights. In a related development, Higher Shiite Council vice president Sheikh Abdel-Amir Qabalan sent two of his aides on Tuesday to visit the four former security chiefs in custody, according to the National News Agency. Qabalan's aides conveyed to the former chiefs his support and solidarity. Qabalan said "the arrested generals should be given justice as soon as possible. They should not be kept in custody without any legal pretext."

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007