This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Daily Star - L'avocat de Sayyed demande que Rizk soit traduit en justice

Daily Star - Sayyed's lawyer calls for Rizk to be put on trial, 26 march 2008

By Mirella Hodeib
Lawyer Akram Azouri, attorney of detained former General Security chief Jamil al-Sayyed accused Justice Minister Charles Rizk Tuesday of exerting pressure on the judiciary and said he should be put on trial. "The Lebanese Parliament should apply article 19 of the Lebanese Constitution and have Rizk brought to justice so as to liberate the judiciary from unjustified pressures," a statement issued by Azouri's office said. Sayyed - along with former security chiefs Ali al-Hajj of the Internal Security Forces, Raymond Azar of Army Intelligence and Mustapha Hamdan of the Presidential Guards - has been detained since 2005 for alleged involvement in the February 2005 assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. In an interview with Voice of Lebanon radio station on Saturday, Rizk said the four former security chiefs were detained upon recommendations made by former head of the investigative commission, German prosecutor Detlev Mehlis. Rizk added Mehlis' successor Serge Brammertz did not "counter or revoke Mehlis' decision." "Once the decision taken by the international probe committee is annulled, the Lebanese judiciary can then take the appropriate decision concerning the officers," Rizk said. Brammertz had said in his latest reports that the detainment of the four former security chiefs was the responsibility of the Lebanese judiciary. In a telephone interview with The Daily Star on Tuesday, Azouri explained that since Rizk was a minister he benefited from immunity, "and thus can't be sued in front of an ordinary tribunal like ordinary people are." "Filing a lawsuit against him should pass through the prime minister or the Parliament and a special tribunal is consequently created to try him," Azouri said. "Since I've resorted to Premier Fouad Siniora back in June 2006 and he has still not reported back, I'm now forced to resort to the legislative power." He said the Parliament could order that a special tribunal be created to try Rizk "once one fifth of the Parliament, which corresponds to roughly 25 MPs, sign a petition for that purpose." "Article 19 of the Constitution clearly stipulates that once 25 MPs sign the petition, the Parliament Speaker is then forced to hold a session to discuss the petition and establish the special tribunal," he added. "The Cabinet is not supposed to attend the session as stated in the Constitution." Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri has repeatedly said he will not convene Parliament as long as the Siniora government remained in power. Azouri accused Rizk of infringing "the Constitution, the concept of the separation of powers, and his personal duties." Sources close to Rizk refused to comment on Azouri's statement, and described it as "worthless and redundant." "Responding to such allegations is a waste of time," the sources said. Mehlis told LBCI television last week that he still considered the detainment of the four former security chiefs legal. "As an observer, I think their detainment is fully legal," Mehlis said.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007