This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Naharnet - Bellemare : un reseau de criminels et d'individus anti-syriens ont tue Hariri

Naharnet - Bellemare: Network of Criminals Killed Hariri and Anti-Syrian Figures, 28 march 2008
A "criminal network" of individuals acted together to carry out the 2005 murder of Lebanese ex-premier Rafik Hariri and other anti-Syrian figures, the new head of a UN enquiry panel said Friday, without naming any suspects. The commission headed by Canadian former prosecutor Daniel Bellemare said in the 10th interim report on the case that it could now confirm that "on the basis of available evidence... a network of individuals acted in concert to carry out the assassination." The report added that this "criminal network" or parts of it were also linked to other attacks against anti-Syrian Lebanese figures perpetrated between October 2004 and December 2005. "The commission's priority is now to gather more evidence about the Hariri network, its scope, the identity of all its participants, their links with others outside the network and their role in other attacks that have been found to be linked," said the report, released simultaneously At the U.N. headquarters and Beirut. It made clear that for reasons of confidentiality, the panel would not disclose any names. "Names of individuals will only appear in future indictments filed by the prosecutor, where there is sufficient evidence to do so," it added. The report is the first by Bellemare since he was appointed last November to succeed Belgian Serge Brammertz at the helm of the UN panel tasked with uncovering who was behind Hariri's death in a Beirut car bombing. Sticking to the cautious stance adopted by his predecessor, Bellemare stressed that the investigation "must continue to be guided solely by the facts and by the evidence." "Its conclusions cannot rely on rumors or assumption. They must be supported by reliable evidence that will be admissible before a tribunal," the report said. Brammertz' German predecessor Detlev Mehlis had implicated senior officials from Syria, which for three decades was the power broker in its smaller neighbor. But Damascus has strongly denied any connection with Hariri murder. In his interim report released last July, Brammertz said his investigators had identified several people who may have been involved in the assassination. Turning to Syria's cooperation with the UN probe, the Bellamare-led panel said it "continues to be generally satisfactory." "The commission will continue to request Syria's full cooperation in the discharge of its mandate," it said. In addition to the Hariri case, the UN panel has been mandated to help Lebanese authorities probe 20 attacks against anti-Syrian targets in Lebanon. These include one last January, which killed Lebanon's top anti-terrorism investigator and three other people in Beirut. Hariri, a popular five-time prime minister, was killed along with 22 others in a massive explosion on the Beirut seafront on February 14, 2005. The attack, which rocked Lebanon to the core, was one of the worst acts of political violence to rock the battered country since outbreak of the 15-year civil war in 1975.A political crisis that has roiled the country is widely seen as an extension of the regional confrontation pitting the United States and its ally Saudi Arabia against Iran and Syria. Meanwhile UN officials said Thursday that the UN-backed special tribunal tasked with trying suspects in the Hariri case has enough funding to keep running for a year. UN member states have pledged more than 60 million dollars -- including 34 million already deposited -- for the tribunal, which is to be based in a former Dutch intelligence headquarters in the suburbs of The Hague. The court will include a trial chamber made up of three judges -- two foreigners and one Lebanese -- and an appeals chamber of five judges -- two Lebanese and three foreigners. UN officials said the judges have been selected, but their identity could not be disclosed for security reasons.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007