This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Dutch 'not interested' in hosting yet another court


Daily Star - Dutch 'not interested' in hosting yet another court, June 1, 2007.

The Netherlands is not interested in hosting a special court to prosecute the killing of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, the Dutch Foreign Ministry said Thursday.
"The burden of the tribunals should be divided evenly," said Robert Dekker, a spokesman at the ministry.
"The Netherlands has hosted several tribunals," Dekker said, adding that the country had not received a request from the UN or from Lebanon.
The Security Council voted Wednesday to set up a special court to prosecute the murderers of Hariri and 22 others in a Beirut blast in Febru-ary 2005.
The German presidency of the EU on Thursday welcomed UN Resolution 1575, which created the tribunal.
"This Security Council resolution sends out an important signal from the international community that politically motivated attacks and killings in Lebanon must not go unpunished," it said in a statement. "The presidency would welcome it if the Lebanese Republic were to seize the opportunity granted it by the UN Security Council to ratify the special tribunal
itself by the June 10 deadline."
The legally binding resolution sets a June 10 deadline for Lebanon's bickering political camps to agree on the tribunal before the resolution comes into force.
Berlin called on the international community and the parties in Lebanon to ensure court's timely establishment and full cooperation with it.
"In this context, the presidency reiterates its call to all sides in Lebanon to resolve the domestic political crisis through dialogue, by following democratic procedures and by respecting the country's democratically legitimized institutions," the statement said.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy also welcomed on Thursday the UN Security Council's decision to create the tribunal.
"It is an important decision for Lebanon and for all the Lebanese," Sarkozy said. "It is not the victory of one faction over another, but rather that of justice over impunity."
The creation of the tribunal "marks the beginning of a process that will allow all the Lebanese people to rediscover the path of reconciliation and unity," he added. "The Lebanese people have demanded truth and justice so that the crimes of the past are not left unpunished."
Australia also welcomed the establishment of the tribunal. "Australia has long supported efforts to try those responsible for Mr. Hariri's assassination and calls upon all parties to cooperate fully with the special tribunal," Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said in a statement. "Action by the Security Council is entirely appropriate in the face of a domestic political impasse which has stymied the government of Lebanon's efforts to establish the special tribunal."
Syria, however, denounced the Security Council's decision.
"It seemed clear during the debates preceding the vote that the US administration wanted to avenge itself of those opposed to its invasions and policies in the region," said the Syrian government daily Tishreen.
The newspaper said the vote, with 10 of the 15 council members voting in favor of forming the tribunal and five abstaining, did not represent the will of the international community.
"This is an Israeli-American resolution par excellence, which cannot be interpreted as the will of the international community, as the strong divisions on the Security Council demonstrated," the newspaper added.
It said the bulk of world opinion was actually against the resolution, since "Qatar represents Arab countries on the Security Council, Indonesia the Muslim world, South Africa and the non-aligned nations, while China and Russia are two superpowers."
An initial UN inquiry implicated Syria, and four pro-Syrian security chiefs were arrested and remain in custody. Syria has consistently denied involvement and vowed not to cooperate with the court.

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007