This blog of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) aims at granting the public opinion access to all information related to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon : daily press review in english, french and arabic ; UN documents, etc...

Ce blog du
Centre Libanais des droits humains (CLDH) a pour objectif de rendre accessible à l'opinion publique toute l'information relative au Tribunal Spécial pour le Liban : revue de presse quotidienne en anglais, francais et arabe ; documents onusiens ; rapports, etc...
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PRESS REVIEW

Geir pedersen urges election of president as a 'start'

Daily Star - Geir pedersen urges election of president as a 'start', February 05, 2008

Departing UN special coordinator for Lebanon said late Sunday night that Lebanon was not a failed state. "However, the failure to elect a new president, the debate over the legitimacy of the government and the 2006 summer war are sources of concern and a threat to Lebanon's stability ... and these problems must be solved," Geir Pedersen told LBC Television. He said there was a "pressing" need to elect a president and that he feared additional assassinations.
"The matter of Hizbullah's arms must be solved through dialogue. It is not acceptable that one party decides over war and peace," Pedersen said. "There is a need to solve the present crisis, not only to find a solution to Hizbullah's arms, but to safeguard Lebanon's security, bring an end to political assassinations and implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701 [which ended the 2006 war between Israel and Lebanon]." "Let us start by electing a president and continue this process step by step," Pedersen said, adding that Resolution 1701 was a "success." "We have managed to preserve calm for more than 18 months in South Lebanon. It is the first time since 1978 we witness such a long period of stability," he said. "People fear a new war, but this will not happen. First, because of the cooperation between all Lebanese factions over ... 1701. Second, because of the cooperation between the Lebanese Army and the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), in addition to the army's deployment in the South." However, Pedersen said that much more should have been achieved. "We should have been able to move immediately from hostilities to a cease-fire and a truce. Israeli military flights over Lebanon should have been brought to an end, as well as arms smuggling and the cluster-bomb problem," he said. He also noted that UNIFIL is taking seriously any threats against its troops. "Unfortunately, we haven't reached any results in the investigations into the attacks against UNIFIL troops. Yet none of the clues we have point to Hizbullah." Pedersen said that arms smuggling across the Lebanese border is ongoing. "There is a problem on the Lebanon-Syria border, and this is a challenge for Lebanon and requires a political decision," he said. Commenting on the Winograd report on Israeli conduct during its 2006 war with Lebanon, Pedersen said, "It is stunning to see Israelis discussing sincerely and honestly their failure in achieving their political and military goals. This failure was due to several elements, including the excellent cooperation and negotiations between Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and the international community." "Lebanon must be proud of Resolution 1701, as it achieved peace. Therefore,it must be fully implemented," he added. Commenting on the probe into the assassination of former Premier Rafik Hariri, Pedersen said he was "certain that one day the truth will be revealed." "I don't know the details of the investigation, but I know that a serious one is being conducted. The Special Tribunal for Lebanon will start operating soon and will be based on international law and principles, and will seek the implementation of international law and the pursuit of justice." "No one will escape punishment, and assassinations are no longer acceptable," he said. "The UN supports the Lebanese and assists them while seeking the truth."

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Background - خلفية

On 13 December 2005 the Government of the Lebanese Republic requested the UN to establish a tribunal of an international character to try all those who are alleged responsible for the attack of 14 february 2005 that killed the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri and 22 others. The United Nations and the Lebanese Republic consequently negotiated an agreement on the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

Liens - Links - مواقع ذات صلة

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, David Schenker , March 30, 2010 . Beirut Spring: The Hariri Tribunal Goes Hunting for Hizballah


Frederic Megret, McGill University, 2008. A special tribunal for Lebanon: the UN Security Council and the emancipation of International Criminal Justice


International Center for Transitional Justice Handbook on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, April 10, 2008


United Nations
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 19 Sept 2007
Conférence de presse de Nicolas Michel, 27 Mars 2008


Département d'Etat américain
* 2009 Human Rights report
* 2008 Human Rights report
* 2007 Human Rights report
* 2006 Human Rights report
* 2005 Human Rights report



ICG - International Crisis Group
The Hariri Tribunal: Separate the Political and the Judicial, 19 July, 2007. [Fr]


HCSS - Hague Centre for strategic studies
Hariri, Homicide and the Hague


Human Rights Watch
* Hariri Tribunal can restore faith in law, 11 may 2006
* Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, april 27, 2006


Amnesty International
* STL insufficient without wider action to combat impunity
* Liban : le Tribunal de tous les dangers, mai 2007
* Jeu de mecano


Courrier de l'ACAT - Wadih Al Asmar
Le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban : entre espoir et inquiétude


Georges Corm
La justice penale internationale pour le Liban : bienfait ou malediction?


Nadim Shedadi and Elizabeth Wilmshurt, Chatham House
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon : the UN on Trial?, July 2007


Issam Michael Saliba, Law Library of Congress
International Tribunals, National Crimes and the Hariri Assassination : a novel development in International Criminal Law, June 2007


Mona Yacoubian, Council on Foreign Relations
Linkages between Special UN Tribunal, Lebanon, and Syria, June 1, 2007